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Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-feat

Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump Manual

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Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump

Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-main

PACKAGE CONTENTS

PARTDESCRIPTIONQUANTITY
APump/Tank1
BTank Hose1
CTank Tee1

 

Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-1PREPARATION

  • Before beginning installation of product, make sure all parts are present. If any part is missing or damaged, do not attempt to assemble the product. Compare parts to package contents list and hardware contents list. Estimated Installation Time: 2 hours. Tools Required for New Installation (not included): pipe wrench, pliers, Phillips screwdriver, pipe clamp, 2-step PVC glue system (primer and sealer), thread tape, tire gauge

GENERAL PUMP INFORMATION

FOR USE WITH A PRESSURE TANK. DO NOT USE FOR IRRIGATION APPLICATIONS

Typical Pump Setup

  1. Shallow well jet pumps are designed for use where the suction lift is 25 ft. or less. They can be used with drilled or cased wells.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-2
  2. Jet pumps can also be used with dug wells, driven wells, or with cisterns or lakes.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-3
    • Ventilation – Ventilation and drainage must be provided to prevent damage to the motor from heat and moisture.
    • Freezing – Pump/tank (A) and all piping must be protected from freezing. If freezing weather is forecast, drain pump or remove completely from the system.
    • Water Supply – The water source must be able to supply enough water to satisfy the capacity of pump/tank (A) and water needs. See performance chart on page 2.
    • Suction Lift – Suction lift is the vertical distance from the lowest level of the water to the pump/tank (A) intake. Pump/tank (A) will move water as long as it is within 25 vertical ft. of the water source.
    • Horizontal Distance – The horizontal distance is the horizontal measurement between pump/tank (A) suction and the water source. This distance may affect the ability of pump/tank (A) to operate. If it is more than 100 ft., call the manufacturer for assistance: 1-866-994-4148
    • Pipe And Fittings
  3. Use galvanized steel or NSF PW Schedule 40 PVC pipe and fittings. This material is designed for water pressure and will seal against air and water under pressure. Do not use DWV fittings, as these are designed for drains without pressure and will not seal properly.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-4
    • Wire Size:
    • The wire size is determined by the distance from the power source to the pump motor and the horsepower rating of the motor. See the wire chart in ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS for proper wire size.

WELL TO PUMP CONNECTION (SUCTION PIPE)

  1. Thread 1-1/4 in. male PVC adapter (not included) into a 1-1/4 in. foot valve (not included). Hand tighten, then tighten 1/2 turn with a pipe wrenchUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-5
  2. Using a 2-step PVC system (not included), attach enough 1-1/4 in. PVC pipe and couplings (not included) to the adapter to equal the depth of the well, minus 5 ft.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-6
  3. Before sliding the pipe assembly into the well, firmly clamp the assembly with a pipe clamp (not included) to prevent the assembly from sliding down into the wellUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-7
  4. Remove the pipe clamp and slide a well seal (not included) over the PVC pipe and onto the well casing. The PVC pipe should extend approximately 12 in. above the top of the well seal, depending on the height of the pump.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-8
    NOTE: Do not let the assembly slide down into the well. Tighten the well seal until the rubber gaskets are tight against the well casing and the PVC pipe.
  5. Using a 2-step PVC system, attach a 1-1/4 in. PVC elbow (not included) onto the rigid PVC pipe extending from the well seal.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-9
  6. Wrap thread tape (not included) around the threads of a 1-1/4 in. male PVC adapter (not included). Thread the adapter into the 1-1/4 in. opening in the front of the pump/tank (A).Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-10
  7. An optional 1-1/4 in. union (not included) is recommended for easy connection and disconnection.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-11

CHECK TANK PRESSURE

  1. Completely drain all water from tank by turning off pump and opening a faucet until water stops.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-12
  2. Use a pressure gauge to ensure it’s set to 18 psi.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-13
    • a. Use a tire pump to adjust the psi to 18 psi.
    • b. If water leaks from the air release valve, replace the pressure tank

PUMP TO HOUSE CONNECTION (DISCHARGE PIPE)

  1. Wrap thread tape around threads of tank tee (C). Install into discharge of pump. Wrap thread tape around threads of the 1 in. connector on tank hose (B). Using wrench, thread onto 1 in. tank tee on top of pump/tank (A).Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-14
  2. Wrap thread tape around the tank inlet threads on pump/tank (A). Insert tank hose gasket (AA) into the inlet of tank hose (B). Using wrench, tighten tank hose (B) onto tank inlet.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-15
  3. Wrap thread tape around the threads of a 1 in. discharge tee (not included). Using a pipe wrench, thread the 1 in. discharge tee into the 1 in. opening in the top of the tank tee.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-16
  4. Install a 1 in. MPT x 1/4 in. FPT galvanized bushing and (optional) pressure gauge (both not included), or a pipe plug (not included). Do not tighten, as you will prime pump/tank (A) later at this location.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-17
  5. Wrap thread tape around the threads of a 1 in. male PVC adapter (not included) and thread the adapter into the discharge teeUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-18

PUMP ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

CAUTION:

  • Protect the power cable from coming in contact with sharp objects.
  • All wiring should be performed by a qualified electrician in accordance with the National Electric Code and local electric codes.
  • Connect the pump to a separate electrical circuit with a dedicated circuit breaker. Refer to the Wire Size Chart for proper fuse size.
WIRE SIZE CHART
 

 

Distance from Motor to Meter

Recommended Copper Wire and Fuse Sizes
Single Phase Motors
1/2 HP
115 Volt230 Volt
0-50 Ft.

50-100 Ft.

100-150 Ft.

150-200 Ft.

200-300 Ft.

14

12

10

8

*

14

14

14

14

12

Fuse Size (Amps)1515
(*) Not economical to run in 115 V, use 230 V

Wiring The Pressure Switch

Pump is pre-set at the factory to run on 115 V.

  1. To change voltage:
    a. Pump MUST be disconnected from the power source.
    b. Pull selector plug out approximately 1/4-in.
    c. Rotate plug to align arrow to 115 V or 230 V as desired.
    d. Push plug back in approximately 1/4-inUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-19
  2. To connect the pressure switch, remove the switch cover and insert an electrical wire strain relief (not included) into the opening in the side of the pressure switch.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-20
  3. Thread the electrical wire (not included) from the power supply through the strain relief and tighten both screws on the strain relief. Do not crush wire.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-21
  4. Connect the two wires from the power supply to the two outside terminals on the pressure switch.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-22
  5. Connect the green ground wire from the power supply to the remaining green ground screw in the pressure switch, and re-attach the pressure switch coverUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-23

PUMP PRIMING AND STARTUP

  1. Remove pipe plug or pressure gauge (not included) at the top of the discharge tee and the vent plug in front of the discharge tee.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-24
  2. Slowly fill the discharge tee with water until water overflows the vent plug opening. Replace the vent plug loosely.
    • NOTE: It will take several minutes to fill tank (A) and suction pipe completelyUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-25
  3. Be sure entire suction pipe is filled when priming. Depending on the length of suction pipe, many gallons will be needed to fill the entire systemUtilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-26
  4. Check to be sure water in the cavity of pump/tank (A) stays constant. If water level goes down, it could indicate a leak in the foot valve, check valve or suction pipe.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-27
  5. Once pump/tank (A) is filled, wrap the pressure gauge or discharge tee plug, and vent plug threads with thread tape, and thread into pump/tank (A). Tighten with wrench.
    NOTE: Before turning on breaker, open several outlets or faucets to allow water flow during priming.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-28
  6. Turn on breaker to start pump/tank (A).
    • IMPORTANT: If pump/tank (A) hums instead of pumping or turns off repeatedly, shut pump off immediately. Check voltage. Make sure your incoming voltage matches pump/tank (A) wiring voltage. See PUMP ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.
    • IMPORTANT: If pump/tank (A) fails to prime within five minutes: Turn power off at the breaker box and check all pipe connections for leaks. All connections must be water and air tight in order for pump/tank (A) to operate.Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-29

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Winterizing

  1. To drain pump/tank (A), remove the drain plug located on the front of pump/tank (A) and the vent plug located on the top of pump/tank (A).Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-30

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Utilitech 148013 Cast Iron Shallow Well Jet Pump-FAQs

Do I need to prime a shallow well jet pump?

Yes, shallow well jet pumps often require priming, especially after a power outage, to prevent damage caused by air pressure.

How does a jet pump work?

Jet pumps operate on Bernoulli’s principle, where a nozzle converts pressurized, slow-moving fluid into a fast-moving stream, creating suction to draw water up.

How long can a shallow well jet pump run?

A shallow well jet pump should not run for more than 1–2 minutes continuously, as extended operation could damage the motor.

Why isn’t my jet pump priming?

Loss of priming may be due to leaks in the suction pipe, foot valve, or air volume control. It can also occur if the water level drops below the foot valve or if the regulating valve is incorrectly set in deep well setups.

How can I tell if a pump is self-priming?

Self-priming pumps have a built-in liquid reservoir that allows them to prime automatically, unlike non-self-priming pumps, which need manual priming before use.

How do I remove air from a water pump?

Disconnect the discharge hose and run the pump until water flows steadily. Reconnect the hose and ensure all connections are sealed. You can also open valves to release trapped air.

How much water is needed to prime a well pump?

The required amount depends on your pump size and well depth, but typically a few gallons should suffice to fill the casing completely.

Are jet pumps self-priming?

Many jet pumps, like the IRONJET, are self-priming and only need to be primed once. After the initial priming, they won’t require re-priming.

Can a shallow well pump operate without a pressure tank?

Yes, shallow well pumps can work without a pressure tank if they are equipped with a constant pressure controller to start and stop based on demand.

How can I increase the water pressure in my shallow well pump?

Adjust the pressure switch to a higher PSI. However, avoid exceeding 60 PSI to prevent potential pipe damage or switch failure.

Why does my shallow well jet pump keep running?

This could be due to a worn-out pressure switch or gauge, incorrect settings, or leaks in the pump system.

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